Sulfonylurea Receptors Type 1 and 2A Randomly Assemble to Form Heteromeric KATPChannels of Mixed Subunit Composition

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Sulfonylurea Receptors Type 1 and 2A Randomly Assemble to Form Heteromeric KATP Channels of Mixed Subunit Composition

ATP-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channels play important roles in regulating insulin secretion, controlling vascular tone, and protecting cells against metabolic stresses. K(ATP) channels are heterooctamers of four pore-forming inwardly rectifying (Kir6.2) subunits and four sulfonylurea receptor (SUR) subunits. K(ATP) channels containing SUR1 (e.g. pancreatic) and SUR2A (e.g. cardiac) display d...

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Kainate receptor subunits can form functional channels as homomers of GluK1, GluK2 or GluK3, or as heteromeric combinations with each other or incorporating GluK4 or GluK5 subunits. However, GluK4 and GluK5 cannot form functional channels by themselves. Incorporation of GluK4 or GluK5 into a heteromeric complex increases glutamate apparent affinity and also enables receptor activation by the ag...

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Random assembly of SUR subunits in K(ATP) channel complexes.

Sulfonylurea receptors (SURs) associate with Kir6.x subunits to form tetradimeric K(ATP) channel complexes. SUR1 and SUR2 confer differential channel sensitivities to nucleotides and pharmacological agents, and are expressed in specific, but overlapping, tissues. This raises the question of whether these different SUR subtypes can assemble in the same channel complex and generate channels with ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Cell Biology

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0021-9525,1540-8140

DOI: 10.1083/jcb1801oia4